May 22, 2025
4 minutes

If you’ve been eyeing your dream home but don’t have 20% saved for a down payment, lenders will usually slap you with Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). It protects them, not you. That monthly charge? Pure cost with no equity return.
Here’s the good news: There’s a workaround. It's called an 80-10-10 mortgage, and it’s how savvy buyers avoid PMI, even with just 10% down.
Key Takeaways:
- 80-10-10 mortgages split your home loan into 80% primary mortgage, 10% second mortgage, and 10% down payment.
- Helps you avoid PMI while still putting less than 20% down.
- Ideal for high-income buyers who want to keep more cash liquid.
- May result in higher second loan rates, but overall savings often outweigh costs.
- Best suited for those with strong credit scores (typically 700+).
Let’s explain how it works—and why it might be the smartest strategy in today’s competitive housing market.
What Is an 80-10-10 Mortgage?
An 80-10-10 mortgage is a home financing structure that lets you avoid PMI by splitting your loan into three parts:
- 80%: First mortgage
- 10%: Second mortgage (often a HELOC or fixed-rate loan)
- 10%: Down payment from you
Why This Structure Matters:
An 80-10-10 loan isn’t just clever math—it’s a smart strategy to boost affordability and avoid extra costs. Here’s what it helps you do:
- Avoid PMI: You keep your first mortgage under the 80% loan-to-value (LTV) threshold.
- Lower upfront cash: Only 10% down needed.
- Flexibility: Second mortgages often offer interest-only or flexible repayment options.
- Tax perks: You may be able to deduct interest (check with a tax professional).
Pro Tip: Always compare the combined payments of both loans to a single loan with PMI. In many cases, you come out ahead.
Who Should Consider an 80-10-10 Loan?
80-10-10 loans are a great fit if:
- You have a strong credit score (700+)
- You’re buying in a high-cost housing market
- You want to keep more cash available for renovations, investments, or reserves
- You’re a high-income earner without a full 20% saved
It gives you the power to act fast without over-leveraging.
80-10-10 vs. Traditional Loan With PMI
Feature | 80-10-10 Mortgage | Traditional 90% Loan + PMI |
---|---|---|
Down Payment | 10% | 10% |
PMI Required | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Second Loan Payment | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
Equity Built Faster? | ✅ Often | ❌ Slower |
Monthly Payment (Typical) | Slightly Higher | Lower upfront, PMI adds cost |
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Article by
Proudly serving as Chief of Staff at Be My Neighbor Mortgage, focusing on holistic homeownership journeys.